Integrand size = 13, antiderivative size = 124 \[ \int \frac {(a+b x)^{4/3}}{x^3} \, dx=-\frac {2 b \sqrt [3]{a+b x}}{3 x}-\frac {(a+b x)^{4/3}}{2 x^2}-\frac {2 b^2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{a}+2 \sqrt [3]{a+b x}}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3} a^{2/3}}-\frac {b^2 \log (x)}{9 a^{2/3}}+\frac {b^2 \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x}\right )}{3 a^{2/3}} \]
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Time = 0.03 (sec) , antiderivative size = 124, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.385, Rules used = {43, 59, 631, 210, 31} \[ \int \frac {(a+b x)^{4/3}}{x^3} \, dx=-\frac {2 b^2 \arctan \left (\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{a+b x}+\sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3} a^{2/3}}-\frac {b^2 \log (x)}{9 a^{2/3}}+\frac {b^2 \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x}\right )}{3 a^{2/3}}-\frac {(a+b x)^{4/3}}{2 x^2}-\frac {2 b \sqrt [3]{a+b x}}{3 x} \]
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Rule 31
Rule 43
Rule 59
Rule 210
Rule 631
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = -\frac {(a+b x)^{4/3}}{2 x^2}+\frac {1}{3} (2 b) \int \frac {\sqrt [3]{a+b x}}{x^2} \, dx \\ & = -\frac {2 b \sqrt [3]{a+b x}}{3 x}-\frac {(a+b x)^{4/3}}{2 x^2}+\frac {1}{9} \left (2 b^2\right ) \int \frac {1}{x (a+b x)^{2/3}} \, dx \\ & = -\frac {2 b \sqrt [3]{a+b x}}{3 x}-\frac {(a+b x)^{4/3}}{2 x^2}-\frac {b^2 \log (x)}{9 a^{2/3}}-\frac {b^2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{a}-x} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a+b x}\right )}{3 a^{2/3}}-\frac {b^2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a+b x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{a}} \\ & = -\frac {2 b \sqrt [3]{a+b x}}{3 x}-\frac {(a+b x)^{4/3}}{2 x^2}-\frac {b^2 \log (x)}{9 a^{2/3}}+\frac {b^2 \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x}\right )}{3 a^{2/3}}+\frac {\left (2 b^2\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{a+b x}}{\sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{3 a^{2/3}} \\ & = -\frac {2 b \sqrt [3]{a+b x}}{3 x}-\frac {(a+b x)^{4/3}}{2 x^2}-\frac {2 b^2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1+\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{a+b x}}{\sqrt [3]{a}}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3} a^{2/3}}-\frac {b^2 \log (x)}{9 a^{2/3}}+\frac {b^2 \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x}\right )}{3 a^{2/3}} \\ \end{align*}
Time = 0.22 (sec) , antiderivative size = 136, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.10 \[ \int \frac {(a+b x)^{4/3}}{x^3} \, dx=\frac {1}{18} \left (-\frac {3 \sqrt [3]{a+b x} (3 a+7 b x)}{x^2}-\frac {4 \sqrt {3} b^2 \arctan \left (\frac {1+\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{a+b x}}{\sqrt [3]{a}}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{a^{2/3}}+\frac {4 b^2 \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x}\right )}{a^{2/3}}-\frac {2 b^2 \log \left (a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a+b x}+(a+b x)^{2/3}\right )}{a^{2/3}}\right ) \]
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Time = 0.13 (sec) , antiderivative size = 110, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.89
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(3 b^{2} \left (-\frac {\frac {7 \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {4}{3}}}{18}-\frac {2 a \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{9}}{b^{2} x^{2}}+\frac {2 \ln \left (\left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}-a^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}{27 a^{\frac {2}{3}}}-\frac {\ln \left (\left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {2}{3}}+a^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+a^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )}{27 a^{\frac {2}{3}}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \left (\frac {2 \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{a^{\frac {1}{3}}}+1\right )}{3}\right )}{27 a^{\frac {2}{3}}}\right )\) | \(110\) |
default | \(3 b^{2} \left (-\frac {\frac {7 \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {4}{3}}}{18}-\frac {2 a \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{9}}{b^{2} x^{2}}+\frac {2 \ln \left (\left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}-a^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}{27 a^{\frac {2}{3}}}-\frac {\ln \left (\left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {2}{3}}+a^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+a^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )}{27 a^{\frac {2}{3}}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \left (\frac {2 \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{a^{\frac {1}{3}}}+1\right )}{3}\right )}{27 a^{\frac {2}{3}}}\right )\) | \(110\) |
pseudoelliptic | \(\frac {-9 \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}} a^{\frac {5}{3}}-4 b^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {\left (a^{\frac {1}{3}}+2 \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}\right ) \sqrt {3}}{3 a^{\frac {1}{3}}}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, x^{2}-21 b x \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}} a^{\frac {2}{3}}+4 b^{2} \ln \left (\left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}-a^{\frac {1}{3}}\right ) x^{2}-2 b^{2} \ln \left (\left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {2}{3}}+a^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+a^{\frac {2}{3}}\right ) x^{2}}{18 x^{2} a^{\frac {2}{3}}}\) | \(122\) |
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Time = 0.24 (sec) , antiderivative size = 162, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.31 \[ \int \frac {(a+b x)^{4/3}}{x^3} \, dx=-\frac {4 \, \sqrt {3} {\left (a^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{6}} a b^{2} x^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {{\left (a^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{6}} {\left (\sqrt {3} {\left (a^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} a + 2 \, \sqrt {3} {\left (a^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}}{3 \, a^{2}}\right ) + 2 \, {\left (a^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} b^{2} x^{2} \log \left ({\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} a + {\left (a^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} a + {\left (a^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}\right ) - 4 \, {\left (a^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} b^{2} x^{2} \log \left ({\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} a - {\left (a^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}\right ) + 3 \, {\left (7 \, a^{2} b x + 3 \, a^{3}\right )} {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{18 \, a^{2} x^{2}} \]
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Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 1.91 (sec) , antiderivative size = 2266, normalized size of antiderivative = 18.27 \[ \int \frac {(a+b x)^{4/3}}{x^3} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]
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Time = 0.30 (sec) , antiderivative size = 136, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.10 \[ \int \frac {(a+b x)^{4/3}}{x^3} \, dx=-\frac {2 \, \sqrt {3} b^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} + a^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}}{3 \, a^{\frac {1}{3}}}\right )}{9 \, a^{\frac {2}{3}}} - \frac {b^{2} \log \left ({\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} + {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} a^{\frac {1}{3}} + a^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )}{9 \, a^{\frac {2}{3}}} + \frac {2 \, b^{2} \log \left ({\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} - a^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}{9 \, a^{\frac {2}{3}}} - \frac {7 \, {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {4}{3}} b^{2} - 4 \, {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} a b^{2}}{6 \, {\left ({\left (b x + a\right )}^{2} - 2 \, {\left (b x + a\right )} a + a^{2}\right )}} \]
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Time = 0.52 (sec) , antiderivative size = 127, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.02 \[ \int \frac {(a+b x)^{4/3}}{x^3} \, dx=-\frac {\frac {4 \, \sqrt {3} b^{3} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} + a^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}}{3 \, a^{\frac {1}{3}}}\right )}{a^{\frac {2}{3}}} + \frac {2 \, b^{3} \log \left ({\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} + {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} a^{\frac {1}{3}} + a^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )}{a^{\frac {2}{3}}} - \frac {4 \, b^{3} \log \left ({\left | {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} - a^{\frac {1}{3}} \right |}\right )}{a^{\frac {2}{3}}} + \frac {3 \, {\left (7 \, {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {4}{3}} b^{3} - 4 \, {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} a b^{3}\right )}}{b^{2} x^{2}}}{18 \, b} \]
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Time = 0.14 (sec) , antiderivative size = 174, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.40 \[ \int \frac {(a+b x)^{4/3}}{x^3} \, dx=\frac {2\,b^2\,\ln \left (2\,b^2\,{\left (a+b\,x\right )}^{1/3}-2\,a^{1/3}\,b^2\right )}{9\,a^{2/3}}-\frac {\frac {7\,b^2\,{\left (a+b\,x\right )}^{4/3}}{6}-\frac {2\,a\,b^2\,{\left (a+b\,x\right )}^{1/3}}{3}}{{\left (a+b\,x\right )}^2-2\,a\,\left (a+b\,x\right )+a^2}-\frac {\ln \left (2\,b^2\,{\left (a+b\,x\right )}^{1/3}+a^{1/3}\,\left (b^2+\sqrt {3}\,b^2\,1{}\mathrm {i}\right )\right )\,\left (b^2+\sqrt {3}\,b^2\,1{}\mathrm {i}\right )}{9\,a^{2/3}}+\frac {b^2\,\ln \left (2\,b^2\,{\left (a+b\,x\right )}^{1/3}-9\,a^{1/3}\,b^2\,\left (-\frac {1}{9}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{9}\right )\right )\,\left (-\frac {1}{9}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{9}\right )}{a^{2/3}} \]
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